UK deaths from Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias hit their highest level since records began, with 6,612 fatalities last year, new research has revealed.
The death rate has more than doubled over the past two decades, making dementia one of Scotland’s leading causes of death, responsible for one in ten fatalities.
Nearly two-thirds of those dying from these conditions are women, with 85 per cent of deaths occurring among people aged over 80.
National Records of Scotland (NRS) data show deaths from Alzheimer’s and related dementias rose from 2,013 in 2000, a mortality rate of 56 per 100,000, to 6,612 last year, a rate of 122 per 100,000.
The average age of death from these conditions is 87, with death rates rising as more people reach the oldest age groups.
Age Scotland chief executive Katherine Crawford said the rise in deaths year on year was a “stark reminder that much more must be done to support those affected.”
When cases where Alzheimer’s and dementias contributed to death are included, the total rises to 10,618 deaths.
This broader measure is at its lowest level since 2014, indicating an overall decline in mortality rates linked to these conditions.
Death rates in Scotland’s most deprived areas are 1.3 times higher than in the least deprived areas, though this gap is smaller than for deaths from all causes, which are twice as high in the most deprived areas.
Almost two-thirds (64 per cent) of deaths from Alzheimer’s and other dementias occurred in care homes, with 4,258 deaths taking place in such settings.
The rising death toll reflects both Scotland’s ageing population and improved diagnosis rates, with healthcare professionals becoming better at identifying dementia as a cause of death rather than attributing deaths to other conditions.
Scotland’s dementia strategy aims to improve diagnosis, treatment and support for people living with the condition and their families.
The Scottish government has committed to increasing funding for dementia research and improving post-diagnostic support services.
