News
Dementia driving hospital discharge delays, new data shows

Nearly a quarter of older patients facing delayed hospital discharge have dementia, costing the NHS £328m in 2024/25, a new report has revealed.
Around 24 per cent of people aged 65 and over who are fit to be discharged but kept in hospital for a week longer than necessary are believed to have the condition, nearly 29,000 people in one year.
Figures published by Alzheimer’s Society show the impact worsens the longer people stay in hospital.
The proportion rises to almost a third (31 per cent) for patients kept in at least 21 days longer than they should be.
Michelle Dyson CB, chief executive of Alzheimer’s Society, said: “Every year, the NHS faces extreme winter pressures and we see time and time again the struggle to cope with the numbers of people needing urgent care.
“It is clear from these figures that dementia is a key part of the puzzle.
“People living with dementia are being left stranded in hospital, which is neither good for them nor the NHS.
“Tackling dementia care and support would make a huge difference to the NHS’s ability to cope at this time of year.
“Early diagnosis and access to appropriate services can help to prevent hospital admissions in the first place, while better care and support would also mean those in hospital could leave when they are well enough.
“The Government has a once-in-a-decade opportunity to fix this, as it prepares its new blueprint for dementia health and social care, the Modern Service Framework. Dementia is the UK’s biggest killer and the greatest challenge facing health and social care services.
“The new plan must rise to the magnitude of the challenge, improving care to keep people healthier for longer and ultimately reduce the devastation caused by dementia.”
NHS England data, analysed by HSJ Information and Alzheimer’s Society, shows keeping people living with dementia in hospital unnecessarily accounts for 584,080 bed days.
Delayed discharge happens when someone is medically fit to leave but cannot return home. Causes often include poor planning and limited dementia-appropriate follow-on support in health and social care.
The figures also show wide local variation. Suffolk and North East Essex ICB reports that one in five people (19 per cent) aged over 65 kept in hospital for 21 days longer than necessary were believed to have dementia.
This more than doubles at North Central London ICB, where 44 per cent of over 65s kept in longer than 21 days were believed to have dementia.
Staying in hospital unnecessarily increases the risk of complications. For people with dementia, unfamiliar wards can worsen confusion.
Risks include infections, falls, worsening cognitive function (thinking, memory and reasoning), poor mental health, malnutrition and dehydration.
Professor Martin Green OBE, chief executive of Care England, said: “The system is not working for people with dementia, and I am very grateful for the important work Alzheimer’s Society is doing to bring this issue to light.
“Social care should be seen as a critical partner to the NHS, receiving the funding needed to deliver the best outcomes for people living with dementia.
“This is particularly important in the context of winter pressures. The capacity in social care needs to be utilised in order to ease pressure on the NHS and deliver for patients.”
News
Medtronic targets US$784m MiniMed IPO

Less than a year after unveiling plans to spin off its diabetes division, Medtronic has confirmed it is seeking to raise US$784 million through an initial public offering of its MiniMed business.
The company intends to offer 28 million ordinary shares at an expected price range of US$25 to US$28 per share.
Underwriters will be granted a 30-day option to purchase up to a further 4.2 million shares at the IPO price.
Once listed, the newly independent company will trade on the Nasdaq under the ticker symbol “MMED”, implying a potential valuation of as much as US$7.86 billion.
Medtronic announced last year that it would separate its US$2.8 billion diabetes unit to create what it described as the only company in the sector to offer a fully integrated insulin management ecosystem.
The business centres on the MiniMed 780G insulin pump, alongside its continuous glucose monitoring systems and smart insulin pen technology.
The diabetes division employs more than 8,000 people and is headquartered in Northridge, California, near Los Angeles.
As the group’s smallest segment by revenue, the spin-off forms part of a wider strategy to streamline Medtronic’s portfolio.
That restructuring has included the formation of kidney care-focused joint venture Mozarc Medical with DaVita in 2023, as well as the company’s exit from the ventilator market the following year.
News
Stem cell therapy improves frailty mobility

A stem cell therapy improved mobility in older adults with age-related frailty after nine months in a phase 2b trial, compared with placebo.
Frailty is a condition in which older people become less able to cope with everyday or sudden stress, leaving them more vulnerable to illness, injury and poor outcomes after surgery.
The study tested laromestrocel, an intravenous therapy derived from donor bone-marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
A total of 148 ambulatory adults with frailty took part, with researchers assessing physical performance and patient-reported outcomes.
Participants receiving the therapy walked further in the six-minute walk test, a standard measure of physical capacity.
After nine months, the treatment group walked an average of 63.4 metres more than those given placebo, a result described as clinically meaningful. At six months, the improvement was 41.3 metres but did not reach statistical significance.
The trial was conducted by Longeveron, a Miami-based clinical stage biotechnology company developing regenerative cell therapies for rare paediatric and chronic age-related conditions.
Joshua M. Hare, chief science officer at Longeveron, said: “We are highly encouraged by these Phase 2b results that demonstrate the potential of stem cell therapy to improve the condition of patients with ageing-related frailty.
“Those with Ageing Frailty are disproportionately compromised in their ability to cope with every day and acute stressors, are at high vulnerability to disease and injury, and are at increased risk for poor outcomes and death after surgery.
“This development area is at the core of Longeveron’s mission advancing stem cell therapies addressing life threatening conditions in the most vulnerable populations children and the elderly.”
Researchers also identified a potential biomarker, meaning a measurable biological indicator, linked to treatment response.
Higher doses of laromestrocel were associated with reductions in soluble TIE-2, a protein involved in blood vessel signalling.
Laromestrocel is being evaluated across several conditions.
The company said the findings point to a possible stem cell therapy approach for managing reduced mobility and other features of age-related frailty.
Insights
Agetech investment and innovation round-up

Global market to hit US$740bn in 2026, longevity needs lifts? ‘little brain’s’ big role, ageing ethics questioned…and more
IRISH insight and analysis company Research and Markets estimates the global ageing economy will surpass US$740bn this year.
These projections by the company, which is based next to the Guinness Brewery in Dublin, come in its latest paper, entitled: Longevity Market Report 2026-2036.
It takes a holistic view of the ageing economy encompassing consumer wellness, institutional healthcare, technology and regenerative medicine.
In a press release, accompanying the launch Research And Markets, say: “The longevity market is undergoing a structural shift, moving beyond predominantly consumer-driven wellness offerings toward institutionally funded healthcare solutions.
“Insurers, employers, health systems and pharmaceutical companies are increasingly integrating longevity-focused strategies to address the challenges of ageing populations, rising chronic disease burden and long-term cost sustainability.
“This evolution is accelerating demand for integrated platforms that enable early risk identification, targeted prevention and ongoing clinical engagement across the life course.”
Canadian researchers at McGill University say they have found a direct link between age‑related declines in the ‘little brain’ and worsening motor skills.
‘Little brain’ levers
Lead research author Eviatar Fields, a McGill doctoral student in the Integrated Program in Neuroscience, highlights how diminishing neuron activity in the cerebellum – at the base of the skull and known as the little brain – can impact gait, balance and agility.
The research pinpointed how changes in Purkinje cells – a key type of cerebellar neuron – drive this decline and translate into measurable changes in behaviour and physical function.
“By demonstrating how the changes that happen to Purkinje cells in age are causally linked to changes in gait, motor co-ordination and balance, our work provides new avenues for therapies that may prevent or delay motor aging.”
“This provides new hope for extending health span and ultimately improving quality of life and independence in elderly people,” said Mr Fields.
German lift company TK Elevator, is projecting a surge in demand as the global population ages and people find it increasingly difficult to use the stairs.
“As populations age – and that’s happening in Europe, it’s going to happen in China, everywhere else – there’s a need to put in elevators,” said Uday Yadav, its chief executive, speaking to the FT.
Longevity lifts
There are 22 million lifts worldwide, of which 30 per cent are more than 20 years old and potentially ripe to be refitted, he added.
TK Elevator, which was sold by German industrial conglomerate Thyssenkrupp to private equity firms Advent and Cinven for €17.2bn in 2020, is said to be looking at a potential €25bn market listing. Its revenues topped €9bn last year.
Researchers funded by the American Heart Association say the amino acid Taurine increased the life expectancy of mice, and monkeys by up to 25%.
Taurine is one of the most abundant amino acids within our bodies. It is secreted naturally and can be found in foods such as turkey, chicken, shellfish, and dairy.
It has the ability to lower blood pressure, act as an anti-inflammatory agent, and support cardiovascular health, but the concentration within human blood decreases as we age.
As well as longevity, the mice that were fed taurine exhibited improved bone density, muscle mass, pancreas function, and gut health.
Ethical questions
British GP and Medical Director Rammya Mathew has questioned the ethics of longevity highlighting how patients are being charged hefty sums of money ‘for investigations that are often unnecessary, of uncertain benefit, or unsupported by robust evidence’.
She added: “This is framed as empowering patients with knowledge, but it risks crossing the line into over-medicalisation of healthy people.”
The article published in the British Medical Journal continues: “I have watched this field with growing interest, particularly as an increasing number of high profile clinicians, some of whom have held senior roles in the NHS, move into private longevity medicine.
“Practising privately is not unethical in itself. But it does place doctors in an environment where the evidence base is often less clear, commercial pressures are more explicit, and the temptation to conflate innovation with benefit is real.”
Levels of the Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+) – a vital coenzyme found in every human cell – are the target of new research by the Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences.
The research published in the Nature Metabolism Journal indicates that certain NAD+ precursors can boost cellular energy levels and influence gut microbiome activity.
The study discovered that NAD+ precursors – nicotinamide riboside (NR), nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) increased circulating NAD+ concentrations.
NAD+ levels decline with age in multiple tissues – muscle, liver, brain and skin – by as much 65% from young adulthood to old age.
This contributes to hallmarks of aging like mitochondrial dysfunction, reduced energy production, impaired DNA repair, increased inflammation, and cellular senescence.
Ongoing research has shown that restoring NAD+ (via precursors) improves mitochondrial function, metabolic health, and resilience.
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